"前者" meaning in All languages combined

See 前者 on Wiktionary

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: qiánzhě [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ ze² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chêng-chiá [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zoin⁵ zia² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], qiánzhě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ciánjhě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻien²-chê³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyán-jě [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyanjee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цяньчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjanʹčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìhn jé [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ dze² [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ zé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsîng-tsiá [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zengciar [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ tsiá [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 前者
  1. (literary) previously Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-前者-zh-adv-tCE1uctb

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: qiánzhě [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ ze² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chêng-chiá [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zoin⁵ zia² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], qiánzhě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ciánjhě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻien²-chê³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyán-jě [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyanjee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цяньчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjanʹčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìhn jé [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ dze² [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ zé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsîng-tsiá [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zengciar [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ tsiá [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前者
  1. the former (as opposed to the latter)
    Sense id: en-前者-zh-noun-q32b2l8g Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 前者 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), (しゃ)), zensha [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんしゃ}} 前(ぜん)者(しゃ) • (zensha)
  1. the former

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeonja [romanization], 전자 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=전자}} 前者 • (jeonja) (hangeul 전자)
  1. hanja form of 전자 (“the former”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 전자 (extra: the former)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "前者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-前者-zh-adv-tCE1uctb",
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) previously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ zia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ tsiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the former (as opposed to the latter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前者-zh-noun-q32b2l8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "latter",
          "latter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ zia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ tsiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後者",
          "こうしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後者"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zensha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)者(しゃ) • (zensha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the former"
      ],
      "id": "en-前者-ja-noun-GmbMCxVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former#English:_first_of_aforementioned_two_items"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "전자"
      },
      "expansion": "前者 • (jeonja) (hangeul 전자)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the former",
          "word": "전자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 전자 (“the former”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前者-ko-noun-r9TAoJQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전자",
          "전자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 前",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 者",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "前者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) previously"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ zia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ tsiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 前",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 者",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the former (as opposed to the latter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "latter",
          "latter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-chiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ zia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-tsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengciar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ tsiá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後者",
          "こうしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後者"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zensha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)者(しゃ) • (zensha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former#English:_first_of_aforementioned_two_items"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "전자"
      },
      "expansion": "前者 • (jeonja) (hangeul 전자)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the former",
          "word": "전자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 전자 (“the former”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전자",
          "전자#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前者"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前者 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "前者"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "前者",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.